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1/1/09 Mountain Weather Forecast
  

The weekly weather forecast for the high country of Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado.  Researched and written weekly by professional meteorologist and avid mountaineer,  Dan "the weather man" Gottas.

Thursday, January 1st, 2009


The Weeks in Review



Over the last 2-3 weeks, an active weather pattern over the western US brought cold, windy, and snowy conditions to the high mountains of RMNP.

The amplification and westward shift and a large-scale anticyclonic circulation over the eastern Pacific Ocean produced this prolonged period of unsettled winter weather over the western US. 



pressure anoms
The current global oceanic and atmospheric circulation patterns continue to reflect La-Nina conditions.  Holding true to climatological form, these conditions are often correlated with windy and conditions over the northern mountains of CO.

Over the last week, a period of orographically-forced snowfall occurred on Friday.  For the days that followed, persistently windy conditions from the west occurred. 

These strong winds again acted to increased lee-side snow deposition and formed new slab in these lee pocket with many of the most potentially dangerous slabs forming in the treeline transition zone. 

While some settlement and stabilization in the snowpack has occurred below treeline associated with warming temperatures, the colder temperatures and wind activity above treeline continue to maintain elevated avalanche risks.
niwot met
With the recent increase in snowfall activity, the snowpack in RMNP has recovered to near normal levels for this time of year. 

While the greatest aerial coverage of snow depth and snow water content is currently found over the western portions of the Park, localized areas over the eastern sections of the Park near and above treeline are likely hosting equivalent conditions (~7.5 – 10 inches of SWE- snow water equivalent). 

However, visual observations from a recent airplane flight over the Park indicated significant and widespread wind-scouring pillage in locals susceptible to the mountain-wave barrage (e.g., the Longs/ Meeker area).
snotel data

model perform

Numerical weather forecast skill continues to be quite good over the past month, as strong and latitudinally-extensive westerly flow and longer wavelength wave activity continues to dominate the weather patterns across the US.

 

The Upcoming Week


More weather is on the way for this weekend, as another wave of disturbed weather moves in on a northwesterly storm track. 

Southwesterly through northwesterly winds are expected to remain at elevated level both prior and during the wave passage, so continued drifting and slab formation can be expected.
gfs weather data
Precipitation amounts are not expected to be heavy, as general amounts near 0.25 inches of water equivalency are currently forecast. 

Locally heavier amounts (up to 1.5 – 2 times as much) may occur in orographically favored zones.

Medium and long-range models have been trending towards an eastern shift on the mean ridge position over the eastern Pacific. 
qpf data
If and when this pattern evolves over the next couple weeks, expect the northwesterly storm track over CO to slowly migrate eastward in its mean position. 

A general trend of decreasing storm activity will ensue, as the southern extent of passing systems brush over the northern part of the state.

Even though the precipitation chances may decrease, the winds may persist under the favorably windy southwest side of the jet stream and stable northwesterly flow near mountain top.
medium range forecast
nws forecast

 

Detailed 7-Day Forecast
 
NWS Forecast for the 12,000 foot level near Longs Peak
 
The link above will take you to the National Weather Service forecast for the 12,000 foot level near Longs Peak.  These forecasts are derived from computer-generated numerical forecasts, and are updated shortly after 3:30 am, 9:30 am, 3:30 pm, and 9:30 pm local time.  In the lower right-hand corner of the page, one can view forecasts for other locations in the Park by clicking on the desired location in the terrain map.

Do-It-Yourself Weather Forecast Links

Weather Observations and Forecasts

The link above provides a list of web links to various sites containing a variety of meteorological data and information.  Collectively, these resources can be used to monitor and study current weather conditions, as well short-term, medium-range, and climate forecasts.

 



 

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